???????????????

???????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????; Principat d'Andorra (???????)a
	??????? Coat of arms
	?????????: Virtus Unita Fortior; "United virtue is stronger"
	??????????? ???????: El Gran Carlemany (???????); "The Great Charlemagne"
	???????????????? ??????? (centre of green circle)百度另外除了美国加息和中美贸易战等因素冲击A股以外，季末银行考核导致流动性紧张也对行情构成制约。 ???????????????? (dark grey) – [Legend]
?????????; ????? ??????????????	???????????????????; 42°30′N 1°31′E? / ?42.500°N 1.517°E??????????: 42°30′N 1°31′E? / ?42.500°N 1.517°E
???????? ????????????	???????b
????????? (????)	??.?% ????????; ??.?% ?????; ??% ????????; ?.?% ???????; ?.?% ?????;
???????????	?????? ???????
???????	???????????????
??????	??????????? ??????? semi-elective diarchy
? ?????? ???????????	???????????? ???????? ?? ?????????; ??????????? ????????;
? ????????????????	Josep Maria Mauri; Patrick Strzoda;
? ????????????	?????? ????????? ???????
? General Syndic	Roser Su?é Pascuet
????????????????	??????????????
???????
? from Aragon	? ???????? ????
? ??????? ????????????	????
? ???????????	? ?????????? ???
?????
? ??????????	???.?? km2 (???.?? sq mi) (?????: 178th)
? ???? (%)	?.?? (???.? ha)c
??????
? ???? ?????????	??,??? (????? - ???)
? ???????????	(????? - ??)
GDP (nominal)	???? ?????????
? ??????????	US$?.??? ??????
? Per capita	$??,???
Gini (????)	??.??d; ?????
HDI (????)	?.???; ?????????? · ??
???????	= ????? (€)e (EUR)
??????????	CET (UTC+01)
? ??????? (DST)	CEST (UTC+02)
????????????	??
??????????????	+376
Internet TLD	.adf
	Constitution of Andorra. In Spanish and Portuguese: Principado de Andorra, in French: Principauté d'Andorre.; Spanish, Portuguese and French are spoken by a significant minority; (in ???????) Girard P & Gomez P (2009), Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre.; Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003); Before 1999, the French franc and Spanish peseta; the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002. Small amounts of Andorran diners (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982.; Also .cat, shared with Catalan-speaking territories.;

'???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? (???????: Principat d'Andorra)?? ???????? ^[??] ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????? ?????????????????? (???) (?????????????????????? ???) ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??,??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? (Andorra la Vella) ???????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ^[??] ?????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????? (Catalan) ????????????????

?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ??++????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????

????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??.???????? ???????????? ^[??] ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? (??)???????? ^[??]

??????????????

Andorra ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????? (Andosin) ??????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ? ?νδοσ?νοι ??????????? ??????? ??????? (Basque) ?????????? "?????????" ?????????? handia ?????????? ???????????????????^[??]

???????????? "?????????????????????????" ?????????? ???????????? (?????????) ???????????????????? ???????????? (Moors) ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????^[??] ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? Endor ???? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?? ???????????^[??]

??????????????

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???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? ???????????? (Moors)????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ^[??]

???? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????

?????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????

????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????

??????????

?????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????

???? ??? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????

???????????????????

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??????????

????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? (GDP) ? ??% ??? ??????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????^[??] ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? (EU) ? ????????????????????? EU ????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????

??????????

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??????????????????????

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???????

↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Constitution of the Principality of Andorra? 16 May 2019 ???? ????????? ?????????????????
↑ Andorran Symbols? WorldAtlas?
↑ ??????? ????? - Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
↑ Religion and Contemporary Politics: A Global Encyclopedia [2 volumes]? ABC-CLIO? 2019? ISBN 9781440839337?
↑ Temperman? Jeroen (2010)? State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance? BRILL? ISBN 9789004181496? ... guarantees the Roman Catholic Church free and public exercise of its activities and the preservation of the relations of special co-operation with the state in accordance with the Andorran tradition. The Constitution recognizes the full legal capacity of the bodies of the Roman Catholic Church which have legal status in accordance with their own rules.
↑ Història d'Andorra (in ca)? 26 March 2019 ???? ????????????
↑ Andorra (in ca)? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????
↑ Population on 31 December? 1 April 2020 ???? ????????????
↑ Andorra | Data?
↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF)? United Nations Development Programme? 15 December 2020? pp. 343–346? ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????
↑ What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra? 16 August 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????
↑ Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra? 13 November 2009 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)? Estadistica.ad? 10 August 2013 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia, 1991
↑ Maps, Weather, and Airports for Andorra la Vella, Andorra
↑ Estadistica.ad 2 April 2018 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra. (?????)
↑ Pat Thompson? "Why Andorrans live longer than everyone else"? CNN? 23 April 2009? 7 June 2009 ???? ????????????
↑ Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya; ed. ??; Barcelona; ????; ISBN 84-297-3521-6; ????????? ??; "Andorra"
↑ ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? – ???? ???? ???? (in ar)?
↑ Online Etymology Dictionary? Etymonline.com? 10 May 2015 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 14 May 2015 ???? ????????????
↑ History of the Principality of Andorra? Andorramania.com (2025-08-07)? 2025-08-07 ???? ????????????
↑ CruisesOnly - About Cruising - Cruise Advice? Nlgsolutions.com? 2025-08-07 ???? ????????????

[constitution-1] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? Constitution of the Principality of Andorra? 16 May 2019 ???? ????????? ?????????????????

[2] Andorran Symbols? WorldAtlas?

[cia-3] ??????? ????? - Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia

[4] Religion and Contemporary Politics: A Global Encyclopedia [2 volumes]? ABC-CLIO? 2019? ISBN 9781440839337?

[5] Temperman? Jeroen (2010)? State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance? BRILL? ISBN 9789004181496? ... guarantees the Roman Catholic Church free and public exercise of its activities and the preservation of the relations of special co-operation with the state in accordance with the Andorran tradition. The Constitution recognizes the full legal capacity of the bodies of the Roman Catholic Church which have legal status in accordance with their own rules.

[6] Història d'Andorra (in ca)? 26 March 2019 ???? ????????????

[7] Andorra (in ca)? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????

[8] Population on 31 December? 1 April 2020 ???? ????????????

[9] Andorra | Data?

[UNHDR-10] Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF)? United Nations Development Programme? 15 December 2020? pp. 343–346? ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????

[DRIVESIDE-11] What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra? 16 August 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????

[12] Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra? 13 November 2009 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????????

[13] Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)? Estadistica.ad? 10 August 2013 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????????

[14] Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia, 1991

[15] Maps, Weather, and Airports for Andorra la Vella, Andorra

[es2-16] Estadistica.ad 2 April 2018 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra. (?????)

[cnn1-17] Pat Thompson? "Why Andorrans live longer than everyone else"? CNN? 23 April 2009? 7 June 2009 ???? ????????????

[Diccionari-18] Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya; ed. ??; Barcelona; ????; ISBN 84-297-3521-6; ????????? ??; "Andorra"

[19] ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? – ???? ???? ???? (in ar)?

[20] Online Etymology Dictionary? Etymonline.com? 10 May 2015 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 14 May 2015 ???? ????????????

[21] History of the Principality of Andorra? Andorramania.com (2025-08-07)? 2025-08-07 ???? ????????????

[22] CruisesOnly - About Cruising - Cruise Advice? Nlgsolutions.com? 2025-08-07 ???? ????????????

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