福地立碑，先别急着上纲上线
??????????: 47°N 2°E? / ?47°N 2°E
 ???????
 Diplomatic emblem of France
| |
?????????: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (????????????? ??????????? ????) | |
 .svg) .svg) ??????????????? ??????? (??? ????????? ??????????) – ???????????????? (?????? ????? ???????????) | |
| ????????? ????? ?????????????? | ????????? 48°51′N 2°21′E? / ?48.850°N 2.350°E |
| ???????????????? ????? ????????????????? | ???????[upper-roman ?] |
| Nationality (????) | |
| ??????????? |
|
| ??????? | French |
| ?????? | ??????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????? |
? ????? | ??????????? ???????? |
| Elisabeth Borne | |
| Gérard Larcher | |
| Ya?l Braun-Pivet | |
| ???????????????? | ??????? |
| ???????????????? | |
| ?????????????????? | |
| ????????????? | |
? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? | ??? |
| ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? | |
| ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? | |
| ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? | |
| ???? ?????? ????????? ? ??? | |
| ???? ?????? ??????????? ? ??? | |
| ????? | |
? ?????????? | ???,??? km2 (???,??? sq mi)[?] (?????: ??) |
? ???? (%) | ?.?? (???? ????????)[?] |
| ???,??? km2 (???,??? sq mi)[upper-roman ?] (??) | |
? Metropolitan France (Cadastre) | ???,???.? km2 (???,???.? sq mi)[upper-roman ?][?] (50th) |
| ?????? | |
? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? |  ??,???,???[?] (????? - ??) |
? Density | ???.????/km2 (106th) |
? Metropolitan France, estimate as of May 2021[update][[Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from ?????????? ????? - ?????????? ???????? ?????? "?"?]] | ??,???,???[?] (23rd) |
? ??????????? | ???/km2 (???.?/sq mi) (????? - ??) |
| GDP (PPP) | ???? ????????? |
? ?????????? |  $?.??? ???????[?] (????? - ?) |
? Per capita | $??,???[?] (????? - ??) |
| GDP (nominal) | ???? ????????? |
? ?????????? | $?.??? ???????[?] (????? - ?) |
? Per capita | $??,???[?] (????? - ??) |
| Gini (????) |  ??.?[??]????? |
| HDI (????) | ?.???[??] ?????????? · ?? |
| ??????? |
|
| ?????????? | ???????????? ??????????? (UTC+1) |
? ??????? (DST) | ???????????? ??????????????????[upper-roman ??] (UTC+2) |
| Note: Various other time zones are observed in overseas France.[upper-roman ?] Although France is in the UTC (Z) (Western European Time) zone, UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) was enforced as the standard time since 25 February 1940, upon German occupation in WW2, with a +0:50:39 offset (and +1:50:39 during DST) from Paris Local mean time (UTC+0:09:21).[??] | |
| ??????????? | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
| ???????????? | ?? |
| ?????????????? | +??[upper-roman ??] |
| Internet TLD | .fr[upper-roman ??] |
Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km2 (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km2 (34,432 sq mi). Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA reports the total as 643,801 km2 (248,573 sq mi). | |
.svg)
??????? (???????: France 
??????? (????·???????) ) (??????????????????? ???????????????????)??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? L’Hexagone (The “Hexagon” (????) ??????) ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? (????????????? ? ?? ???????) ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ???,??? ???????????????? (???,??? ????????????) ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ??.?? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????
??????? ?????? ????????????????????????????? ??????-????? ????????????? ??? (Gaul) ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????-??????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? (Kingdom of Francia) ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? (Treaty of Verdun) ??? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????????????? (Kingdom of France) ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? (????-????) ???? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? (Huguenot) ????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????(Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens) ??????? ?????????????????
?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (Napoleonic War) (????-????)??????? ?????????????? (Continental Europe) ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? Charles de Gaulle ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????
????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????? GDP????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????(EU)????? ???????????????(Eurozone)???? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????(?)????????????(G7)? ?????????????????????????????(NATO)? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????(OECD)? ??????????????????????(WTO)????? ???????????????????????????????(La Francophonie)????? ????????????????
????????????
[??????????]??????????????????? ????????????? ??????? (fran?aise) ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????
??????:
[??????????]??????????????? (???? ? ????????????)
???????????????????? ?.? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? (?????????) hominids ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????
??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???? ??,??? ????? Lascaux ???????? Palaeo-lithic ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????? (???? ??,???) ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????
???????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????? (????????)Carnac ?????????????? (???? ???? ????) ???????
????????????????? (???? ? ?????????? ? ????)
???? ??? ???? (???????)Phocaea ?? (?????????????? ???)Ionian Greek ????????????????????????????? ????????? (?????????????? ?????) ???????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
???????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
???? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????????????????????
???? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????? Provincia Nostra ("Our Province") ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ???? Gallic ??????? Vercingetorix ?????????????????????????????
??????????????? (???? ? ????????????)
[??????????]???????????????????? ?.? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? (?????????) hominids ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????
??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???? ??,??? ????? Lascaux ???????? Palaeolithic ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????? (???? ??,???) ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????
???????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????? (????????)Carnac ?????????????? (???? ???? ????) ???????
????????????????? (???? ? ?????????? ? ????)
???? ??? ???? (???????)Phocaea ?? (?????????????? ???)Ionian Greek ????????????????????????????? ????????? (?????????????? ?????) ???????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
???????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
???? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????????????????????
???? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????? Provincia Nostra ("Our Province") ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ???? Gallic ??????? Vercingetorix ????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? ??????
[??????????]???????????????????????? ???????????????
[??????????]???????????
[??????????]
???????
[??????????]??????????
[??????????]?????????????? ??????????
[??????????]???????????
[??????????]????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ??????? (secular country)???????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? “la?cité” ????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????
??????????
[??????????]???????
[??????????]?????????????????
[??????????]??????????????????
[??????????]- ↑ For information about regional languages see Languages of France.
- ↑ Established the Kingdom of the West Franks (theKingdom of France) from the Carolingian Empire of Francia.
- ↑ ???? ?????????? ??????????
- ↑ ??????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????
- ↑ French Institut géographique national data, which includes bodies of water.
- ↑ French Land Register data, which exclude lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers.
- ↑ Whole of the except the overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean.
- ↑ French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only.
- ↑ Time zones across the span from UTC-10 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12 (Wallis and Futuna).
- ↑ Daylight saving time is observed in metropolitan France and Saint Pierre and Miquelon only.
- ↑ The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the French telephone numbering plan], but have their own country calling codes: Guadeloupe +590; Martinique +596; French Guiana +594; Réunion and Mayotte +262; Saint Pierre and Miquelon +508. The overseas territories are not part of the French telephone numbering plan; their country calling codes are: New Caledonia +687; French Polynesia +689; Wallis and Futuna +681.
- ↑ In addition to .fr, several other Internet TLDs are used in French overseas départements and territories: .re, .mq, .gp, .tf, .nc, .pf, .wf, .pm, .gf and .yt. France also uses .eu, shared with other members of the European Union. The .cat domain is used in Catalan-speaking territories.
????????????????
[??????????]- ↑ France? United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names? 27 November 2020 ???? ????????????
- ↑ [?]
- ↑ Religions in France | French Religion Data | GRF?
- ↑ "Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF)? Demographic Yearbook? United Nations Statistics Division? 2012? 4 September 2017 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Surface water and surface water change? Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)? 11 October 2020 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "France Métropolitaine" (2011). INSEE.
- ↑ Demography – Population at the beginning of the month – France (2019)? 31 July 2019 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Demography – Population at the beginning of the month – Metropolitan France (2019)? 31 July 2019 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? 6 April 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey? Eurostat? 10 August 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Human Development Report 2020 (in en)? ???????? ??????????????????? (15 December 2020)? 15 December 2020 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Time Zone & Clock Changes in Paris, ?le-de-France, France? 9 October 2021 ???? ????????????